Quality System Professionals: Learn how to Speak “Executive-ese”

April 22, 2014

It is amazing to me that more C-Level Executives do not perceive their Quality Systems as a powerful vehicle to reduce costs, improve productivity, and benefit their bottom line. Rather than embrace and require the operation of their quality systems with this perspective in mind, they frequently regard cGMP compliance (and therefore internal Quality personnel and functions) as a necessary government enforced evil, a non-profitable cost center, and a barrier to optimized business speed and nimbleness. Organizations run by executives with this perspective are likely to have weak quality systems that may achieve minimal regulatory compliance, but will never achieve the true benefits of a quality system designed to continually improve itself thereby reducing waste and costs. There is no shortage of recalls, warning letters, consent decrees and even criminal prosecutions as examples of companies with marginal quality systems.

Why is this? There are several answers of course, but one path to understanding is recognition and appreciation of the corporate executives that the organization looks to for guidance; the very individuals responsible for an organization’s culture, leadership, and ultimately the Quality System itself.

Executives, for better or worse, live in a slightly different world than most folks and, although they are humans, they are still a peculiar bunch. So much so that they even speak a different language: the language of strategic design and direction (or “Executive-ese”). Strategic design and direction, after all, is an executive’s “raison d'etre” andleads an organization down a critical path that determines its very existence; its ability to profit, grow, sustain, grow some more, and accomplish the objectives set forth in its mission statement. Also, make no mistake about it: executives are really, really focused on the bottom-line.

Executive-ese is detail adverse and only focuses on primary business drivers rather than any attempt to understand lower-level details associated with strategic business initiatives (details are for underlings…that’s why executives hire them).

Furthermore, Executive-ese is populated with catch-phrases including "improve customer satisfaction", "increase market share", "decrease operating expenses", "increase revenue", "beat the competition", "shorten time to market", "improve employee performance" and "reduce turn-over", among others.

The opportunity for the QA professional is adapting quality related communications and data in a manner that the C-level executive will understand. For example, if you can propose a quality initiative of interest in a high level way that clearly presents real and tangible contributions to the bottom line, then you are speaking “executive-ese”. Consequently, your chances of being taking seriously and obtaining your desired outcome are exponentially raised. Executives are not dumb by any means and can recognize a “no-brainer” when they see one.

First and foremost, you must understand that a Quality System is an extremely powerful way to accomplish the catch-phrase objectives listed above, all of which if realized, contribute favorably to the bottom line. There is a reason though that quality system excellence is not used more strategically in the bio-medical industries and that’s because many C-level executives do not appreciate the difference between compliance and quality.

Compliance is simply putting out sufficient effort to meet cGMP’s minimum requirements and measuring compliance against the law. Quality, on the other hand, is derived from a systematic continuous improvement process whereby management, resources, products, and measurement systems are aligned and operated in such a way that continuous improvement (and compliance) is an inescapable outcome. Look at ISO13495 and ICH Q10 as continuous improvement quality system models.

So, how do you enlighten C-Level executives on their misconceptions as well as affect enough change whereby the quality system becomes a driving force for process cost savings, productivity improvements, and waste reduction contributions to the bottom line? One approach is executive-ese laced quality metric data.

  • Look at your metrics and ensure that as many as possible are translatable to what they cost the company. For example, assume there is a poor first time pass rate for your medical device resulting in frequent re-work, scrap, overtime, and customer dissatisfaction. A few graphics illustrating the waste caused in terms of dollars, lost opportunities, employee morale, customer complaints, and/or regulatory non-compliance risk. Develop new or modify existing metrics with this notion in mind.
  • Somewhat similar to the previous point, quantify the internal cost of bad quality. How much does it cost the company to open, process, and close CAPAs, non-conformances, deviations, SCARS, employee retraining, etc. in terms of time, dollars and regulatory risk? Remember that corrective action is time and money lost due to a problem. The organization will never recover the lost time and the dollars associated with it.
  • Focus on opportunities for improvement (or “OFIs”…think of OFIs as pro-active preventive action). Not all improvements have to be forced by CAPA worthy problems. What can be done, and substantiated in terms of cost savings and/or productivity improvements, to prevent problems before they occur? Think of injury and illness prevention programs at work; OFIs are similar in concept.
  • Create a well-thought out Quality Scorecard summarizing quality metrics. Translation of metrics to dollars saved, lost, misappropriated, etc. is a powerful tool that prompts high level discussion.
  • Realize you are essentially asking for investments so be mindful to include data highlighting the returns of those investments, how long the payback period is, and what the risks are that could prevent a return.

Tips for speaking Executive-ese:

Examples:

Also:

  • Present data that simply and concisely defines the problem, the impact, and the benefits of corrective action or continuous improvement.
  • Correlate and translate data to dollars, wherever possible.
  • Keep presentations short, concise and zero in on how an issue or opportunity relates to the bottom line.
  • The fewer slides the better.
  • Understand the concept of waste and its impact on profitability

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